Introduction of Cobol Programing language
COBOL (Common Business-Oriented Language) is a high-level programming language that is primarily used for business and financial applications. It was developed in the late 1950s and early 1960s by a team of computer scientists and was standardized by the American National Standards Institute (ANSI) in 1968. COBOL is known for its clear, English-like syntax, which makes it easy to read and understand. It is also designed to be highly portable, which means that programs written in COBOL can run on a variety of different computers and operating systems.
COBOL is primarily used for developing business applications such as accounting, inventory management, and financial reporting. It is also commonly used in government and banking systems. COBOL programs are typically organized into four divisions: the Identification Division, the Environment Division, the Data Division, and the Procedure Division. The Identification Division contains the program's name and other identifying information, the Environment Division contains information about the system on which the program will run, the Data Division defines the data used by the program, and the Procedure Division contains the program's instructions.
COBOL programs are typically compiled, which means that the source code is translated into machine-executable code. COBOL programs can be run on mainframe computers, as well as on smaller systems using COBOL compilers or interpreters.
Although COBOL is an older programming language, it is still widely used today for business and financial applications, particularly in government and banking systems.
Benefits of Cobol Programing language
Widely used: COBOL is one of the oldest programming languages and is still widely used in business, finance, and government applications.
Strong data handling: COBOL is designed for handling large amounts of data, making it a good choice for business and financial applications.
Readability: COBOL's English-like syntax makes it easy to read and understand, even for non-programmers.
Portability: COBOL programs can run on a variety of platforms, including mainframes, servers, and PCs.
Stability: COBOL is a stable and robust language that is well-suited for long-term projects.
Large user community: COBOL has a large user community, making it easy to find help and resources.
Government use: COBOL is used by many government organizations and agencies, making it an important language for government contractors.
Business use: COBOL is used by many businesses for financial and accounting applications.
Well-suited for batch processing: COBOL is well-suited for batch processing, making it a good choice for large data processing jobs.
Integrated development environments: COBOL has several integrated development environments (IDEs) available, making it easy to develop and maintain COBOL applications.
Good for reporting: COBOL is good for generating reports, making it a good choice for business applications.
Good for numerical computations: COBOL is good for numerical computations, making it a good choice for financial and scientific applications.
Strong support: COBOL has strong support from IBM, Micro Focus, and other vendors, ensuring that it will continue to be supported in the future.
Good for record processing: COBOL is good for record processing, making it a good choice for applications that need to process large amounts of data.
Support for file handling: COBOL has built-in support for file handling, making it easy to read and write data to files.
Support for subprograms: COBOL has built-in support for subprograms, making it easy to reuse code.
Support for structured programming: COBOL has built-in support for structured programming, making it easy to write clear and maintainable code.
Good for large systems: COBOL is well-suited for large systems, making it a good choice for enterprise applications.
Integereated system of Cobol Programing language
There are several integrated development environments (IDEs) available for COBOL programming. Some popular ones include:
Micro Focus Visual COBOL: A modern, Eclipse-based IDE that provides a range of features for COBOL development, including syntax highlighting, code completion, debugging, and integration with source control systems.
RM/COBOL: A comprehensive IDE that includes a COBOL compiler, a text editor, a debugger, and other tools for COBOL development.
ACUCOBOL-GT: A COBOL development environment that includes a compiler, a text editor, a debugger, and other tools for developing, testing, and deploying COBOL applications.
Fujitsu COBOL Development Environment: A COBOL development environment that includes a compiler, a text editor, and a debugger for developing, testing, and deploying COBOL applications.
IBM Developer for z/OS: A comprehensive suite of tools for developing, debugging, and deploying z/OS applications, including COBOL applications.
These are some of the most popular IDEs, but there may be others available as well. It is recommended to check the support and features provided by each of them before making the final decision.
0 Comments